Best web hosting site - Chapter 32 . Business Desktop Linux: The Novell
Chapter 32 . Business Desktop Linux: The Novell Linux Desktop 799 The Stubborn Applications In almost every large organization there are some specialist applications for which no Linux alternative exists. These may be commercial, off-the-shelf applications for particular purposes (such as, for example, computer-aided design), or they may be applications that have been created in-house. If an organization wants to migrate to Linux, there are a number of answers to such stubborn problems. . The simplest is to accept that not all users need to migrate to Linux. If a particular group of workers really does require particular software that runs only on Windows, then maybe it makes sense to leave that group of workers out of the migration plan, at least initially. If the great bulk of workers who only need the core applications can be catered for, real progress has been made. . The other answers to the problem of Windows applications that cannot be replaced are the use of Windows emulation using Wine, (or the CodeWeavers CrossOver Office version of Wine), or delivery of the applications over the network. Wine and CrossOver Office are discussed in Chapter 28. The principle of Wine is that the Windows binary runs directly on Linux; all the system calls that it makes are intercepted and reinterpreted by Wine. Many Windows applications will run perfectly (if rather slowly) in this environment, but not all Windows applications will run correctly. CodeWeavers has worked very hard to ensure that the most popular Windows applications will run well, but there is no guarantee that your particular stubborn application will run if it is not on their list. The alternative that will work in every case is to offer the stubborn application across the network from a Windows remote desktop, terminal server, or Citrix server. Users can access the application using an ICA (Intelligent Console Architecture) or RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) client on the Linux desktop. The major disadvantage of this approach is the cost of licensing. Commercial Desktop Distributions Although there has been no doubt that there is a viable business model for commercial enterprise server Linux distributions (a fact that has been amply demonstrated by the commercial success of SUSE/Novell and Red Hat), whether there is a real market for a commercial form of Desktop Linux is at the time of writing still something of a moot question. It is at least arguable that the business model that has worked well for the server versions is not quite suited to the desktop market, where the need for support and maintenance from the vendor is much less acute.
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